???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?

????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? 200 ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????[1]? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????.

??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????????

???? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????????[2]  ???????? ??? 1866? ??? ???? ?????? “??? ?? ??????” ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????????. ???? ????? ?? ??????? “?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????” (?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????)[3].

??? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? “??? ????” ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? 100 ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??? 1974? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????.

????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???????.

?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? “??? ????” ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? 20 ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? 2004? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? 9 ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????????.

????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????.

??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????.

????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????.

??? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????.

??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????????.

?? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????.

???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????????.